Glasgow Coma Scale
Consciousness levels (EMV score)
Eye opening
4 Spontaneous
3 To speech
2 To pain
1 None
Motor
6 Obeys
5 Localizes pain
4 Withdraws to pain
3 Flexion (decorticate)
2 Extensor (decerebrate)
1 None
Verbal
5 Oriented
4 Confused
3 Inappropriate
2 Incomprehensible
1 None Reference
Greenberg's Handbook of Neurosurgery, 7th edition
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